![]() ![]() Īs the eldest son of the British sovereign, he was automatically Duke of Cornwall and Duke of Rothesay at birth. He was known as Bertie to the royal family throughout his life. He was named Albert after his father and Edward after his maternal grandfather, Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn. He was christened Albert Edward at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, on 25 January 1842. He was the eldest son and second child of Queen Victoria and her husband, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Edward was succeeded by his only surviving son, George V.Įarly life and education Portrait by Franz Xaver Winterhalter, 1846Įdward was born at 10:48 a.m. He died in 1910 in the midst of a constitutional crisis that was resolved the following year by the Parliament Act 1911, which restricted the power of the unelected House of Lords. The Edwardian era, which covered Edward's reign and was named after him, coincided with the start of a new century and heralded significant changes in technology and society, including steam turbine propulsion and the rise of socialism. He fostered good relations between Britain and other European countries, especially France, for which he was popularly called "Peacemaker", but his relationship with his nephew, the German Emperor Wilhelm II, was poor. He re-instituted traditional ceremonies as public displays and broadened the range of people with whom royalty socialised. His tours of North America in 1860 and of the Indian subcontinent in 1875 proved popular successes, but despite public approval, his reputation as a playboy prince soured his relationship with his mother.Īs king, Edward played a role in the modernisation of the British Home Fleet and the reorganisation of the British Army after the Second Boer War of 1899–1902. As Prince of Wales, Edward travelled throughout Britain performing ceremonial public duties and represented Britain on visits abroad. He married Princess Alexandra of Denmark in 1863, and the couple had six children. During the long reign of his mother, he was largely excluded from political influence and came to personify the fashionable, leisured elite. ![]() He was Prince of Wales and heir apparent to the British throne for almost 60 years. ![]() The second child and eldest son of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, and nicknamed "Bertie", Edward was related to royalty throughout Europe.
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