From the period of the original lordship in the 12th century onwards, Ireland had retained its own bicameral Parliament of Ireland, consisting of a House of Commons and a House of Lords. Ireland was changed from a lordship to a full Kingdom under Henry VIII. Henry VIII put down this rebellion and then set about to pacify Ireland and bring it all under English government control, perhaps to prevent it from becoming a base for foreign invasions of England (a concern that was to be sustained for another 400 or more years). In 1535, Silken Thomas Fitzgerald went into open rebellion against the crown. Most seriously, they had invited Burgundian troops into Dublin to crown the Yorkist pretender, Lambert Simnel as King of England in 1487. However, the most immediate reason was that the Fitzgerald dynasty of Kildare, who had become the effective rulers of Ireland in the 15th century, had become very unreliable allies of the Tudor monarchs. There is some debate about why Henry VIII of England resolved to re-conquer Ireland completely. King of England and Ireland, who founded the Kingdom of Ireland and began the English re-conquest of the country, by Hans Holbein the Younger Main articles: Tudor conquest of Ireland and Kingdom of Ireland Henry VIII The religious schism meant that the native Irish and the (Roman Catholic) Old English were to be excluded from power in the new settlement unless they converted to Protestantism. These confusing changes determined their relationship with the British state for the next four hundred years, as the Reformation coincided with a determined effort on behalf of the English state to re-conquer and colonise Ireland thereafter. Queen Mary I then reverted the state to Catholicism in 1553–58, and Queen Elizabeth I broke again with Rome in 1559. While the English, the Welsh and, later, the Scots accepted Protestantism, the Irish remained Catholic. While Henry VIII broke English Catholicism from Rome, his son Edward VI of England moved further, breaking with Papal doctrine completely. The English Reformation, by which Henry VIII broke with Papal authority in 1536, was to change Ireland totally. This is sometimes called the early modern period. The period is bounded by the dates 1536, when King Henry VIII deposed the FitzGerald dynasty as Lords Deputies of Ireland (the new Kingdom of Ireland was declared by Henry VIII in 1541), and 1691, when the Catholic Jacobites surrendered at Limerick, thus confirming Protestant dominance in Ireland. The period saw Irish society outside of the Pale transform from a locally driven, intertribal, clan-based Gaelic structure to a centralised, monarchical, state-governed society, similar to those found elsewhere in Europe. Subordination of the country to London-based governments and sectarian animosity between Catholics and Protestants. This would eventually establish two central themes in future Irish history: And for the moment, you can watch it courtesy of YouTube’s own Talk Sasta.Ireland during the period of 1536–1691 saw the first full conquest of the island by England and its colonization with mostly Protestant settlers from Great Britain. It’s a detailed, informative feature that digs into obscure parts of A Song of Ice and Fire lore - right at the top, little-discussed people like Orys Baratheon, Argella Durrandon and Loren Lannister pop up in the cast of characters. Some even record dialogue for the various historical figures who figure in the story! Several cast members lend their voices to this animated documentary, including, in order of appearance, Harry Lloyd (Viserys Targaryen), Conleth Hill (Varys), Pilou Asbæk (Euron Greyjoy), Nikolaj Coster-Waldau (Jaime Lannister), Sophie Turner (Sansa Stark) and Aidan Gillen (Littlefinger). One of the main draws of the boxset, and something that’s available on both the DVD and Blu-ray versions, is Conquest & Rebellion: An Animated History of the Seven Kingdoms, a 45-minute documentary about Aegon Targaryen’s invasion of Westeros, from its distant origins to its long-term effects. Entertainment Tonight has a clip from the latter, focusing on Daenerys’ throne on Dragonstone:Īnd Uproxx has a clip about the design of Euron Greyjoy’s ship, the Silence: Among other things, the boxset includes 11 audio commentaries, a feature where the cast and crew sound off on the biggest moments of the season ( Fire & Steel: Creating the Invasion of Westeros) and a feature on set design ( From Imagination to Reality: Inside the Art Department).
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